What is cPanel?

Let’s know about cPanel, which is a Linux-based web hosting control panel that improves the process of managing websites and server management. With cPanel, you can execute tasks such as

• creating and managing email accounts
• Upload and manage website files
• Manage databases like MySQL
• Install content management systems like WordPress
• Configure DNS settings and domains
• Monitor server performance and security

This includes WHM (Web Host Manager), a user interface for managing the server, accounts, and resources. The combination of cPanel and WHM simplifies server management, even for beginners.

What makes cPanel easy to use?

cPanel is a beginner-friendly guide to understand and learn about server management. Let’s learn how to install, configure, and secure cPanel on your server without confusion.

Before starting the installation process, make sure that your server has these requirements

 Your server has a supporting OS system like Alma Linux 8 or 9, CentOS, or Rocky Linux 8 or 9.

 For smooth performance

• Maximum RAM: 1 GB or 2 GB
• Minimum Disk space: 20 GB

STEP 1:

Let’s start with the installation of Alma Linux, go to the web browser, and search for Alma Linux. then download the file version that your system supports.

STEP 2:

After downloading Alma Linux, move on with the installation process.

Then, create your access based on your system, such as language, storage disks, user ID for login, and create a password.

Finally, you can click “finish” with the completed details and proceed with it. once Alma Linux is installed, you can set it up.

STEP 3:

After the installation of Alma Linux, open the terminal to check the configuration. go with the command “ifconfig” and click enter. to check the IP server.

STEP 4:

after verifying the configuration, type clear to remove the pervious command.

Then enter the command “yum update -y “to update the system.

This process may take a few minutes, depending on the server and system speed.

STEP 5:

After updating the system, if SELinux is enabled in your system, it should be disabled because cPanel does not work properly.

Then install Perl, it is required to run the script in cPanel.

Install it by using the command “yum install Perl” and,

Check whether it is completed

STEP 6:

Let’s navigate the home directory to save the cPanel setup

use the command “cd /” to change the directory, and then click “Enter”. use the command “ls”. By default, it shows the files and folders in the current directory.

 Then navigate the change directory to home by using the command “cd  /home”, and download the latest cPanel installation script,

By the command

“curl -o latest -L https://securedownloads.cpanel.net/latest”

STEP 7:

Then run the installer , by the command “sh latest”

It takes at least an hour, depending on your server specification. During installation, the script will download the required packages, configuration, and also setup for cPanel

Reboot the system once the installation of cPanel is complete.

STEP 8:

Go to the web browser and enter the server IP and then the page of cPanel & WHM will open.

STEP 9:

Then, create an account for the cPanel login by using your email address.

Then, rest your new password and verify it.

STEP 10:

check the IDs and passwords by logging in with cPanelID, check the terms and conditions, and then click “continue.” and you can open the cPanel page.

Smart Starter Tips

• Use a fresh server and avoid installing cPanel on a pre-configured or production server.
• Always take snapshots before making major changes as a backup.
• Monitor resources and keep an eye on CPU, RAM, and disk usage.
•  The official documentation of cPanel is extensive and helpful for troubleshooting.
• For Email configuration, use cPanel’s email tools to configure and secure email accounts.

CONCLUSION

Installing cPanel might seem a bit challenging in the beginning, but following the steps, you can fully function the server. Once installed, you can easily manage domains, email accounts, databases, and websites.

cPanel is a powerful tool; mastering it will enable you to manage efficiently, securely, and accessibly. Whether you are hosting your first website or managing other sites, cPanel provides everything you need in one place.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is cPanel used for?
   cPanel is a web hosting control panel that helps you manage websites, emails, databases, and files through an easy-to-use graphical interface.
2. Can I install cPanel on any server?
   No, cPanel only works on Linux-based systems such as CentOS, AlmaLinux, or Rocky Linux. It does not support Ubuntu, Debian, or Windows servers.
3. Do I need a license for cPanel?
   Yes, cPanel is a paid software. After installation, you can use it with a trial license, but you’ll need to purchase a license for the long term.
4. How long does cPanel take to install?
   The installation process typically takes 30–60 minutes, depending on server speed and resources.
5. Is cPanel free?
   No, cPanel is not free, but hosting providers often include the license in their plans.
6.  Can I uninstall cPanel if needed?
   cPanel cannot be easily uninstalled. If you want to remove it, you’ll need to reinstall the operating system on your server.