LAMP integrates Linux with Apache, MySQL (or alternatively MariaDB), and PHP (with options for Perl and Python). This well-known stack is open-source and is utilized in hosting dynamic websites and applications on Linux servers.
Parts that make up LAMP
- Linux: This serves as the main Operating system.
- Apache: A server that is extensively used, handles HTTP requests and serves web content.
- MySQL/MariaDB: Stands for Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) which stores and manages data.
- PHP/Python/Perl: These are scripting languages for server-side programming.
Functions of LAMP
Linux gives a platform where all components run stably.
Apache receives Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) requests and serves relevant web pages.
Website data is stored or managed in MySQL/MariaDB.
Dynamic content is processed using PHP or any other scripting language.
Steps to install LAMP on Linux
If you are using Ubuntu or Debian, type:
sudo apt install apache2 mysql-server php php-mysql
Next, enable and start the services:
sudo systemctl enable apache2
sudo systemctl start apache2
sudo systemctl enable mysql
sudo systemctl start mysql
If you are using CentOS or Fedora, type:
sudo dnf install httpd mysql-server php php-mysql
Then, enable and start the services
sudo systemctl enable httpd
sudo systemctl start httpd
sudo systemctl enable mysql
sudo systemctl start mysql
Check if the Installation was Successful
Apache: Launch a browser and navigate to http://your-server-ip and you should notice the Apache default screen.
PHP: Create /var/www/html/info.php and include the following lines of code:
Then simply go to the URL http://your-server-ip/info.php on your browser.
This deployment completes the setup for LAMP Server!
For additional information, feel free to contact us. You can also find more details about LAMP server from here.
LAMP Server Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What are some of the reasons for the popularity of the LAMP stack?
A. As it is:
Free and open-source
Extensively customizable
Supported by most hosting providers
Simple to install and work with during web development
Q. What distinguishes MySQL from MariaDB?
A. MariaDB is a fork of MySQL developed by MySQL’s original developers. It’s fully compatible with MySQL and can often be used as a direct replacement.
Q. What is the best way to protect my MySQL installation?
A. Execute the security script:
sudo mysqlsecureinstallation
This sets a root password and disables default options that pose a security risk.
Q. Where can I find the root directory for Apache web?
A. It is located at /var/www/html and it’s a default location.
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